The Evolution of Caribbean Architecture in The Turks and Caicos
Sunday, August 23rd, 2009When one thinks of modern architectural designs one rarely thinks of the Caribbean. Thoughts of modern large cities come to mind with visions of glass, skyscrapers and technological tools that would make any conservative soul cringe in their seat. Although Caribbean Architecture is known for its wealth of history and colonial influences, we are slowly evolving into a society that welcomes all facets of architectural design, coming together to create a cohesive community.
Caribbean architecture has its root in the bare basics of building homes from indigenous construction materials. Here in the Turks and Caicos Islands, the conch shell was a local material used in a mortar mix to make what is known as the conch house. As time went on, technology began to evolve to use more wood and imported materials to create homes of Bermudian influence with wooden trellises, white rooftops and expansive outside decks to enjoy the cool Caribbean breezes. Old plantation ruins still stand today in Salt Cay and North Caicos to pay homage to this era when slavery was evident in our society. Salt Cay homes feature a large Bermudian influence. Here, salt was harvested from the ponds as early as the mid 1600s.
Slowly the Bermudian style housing designs were altered to include a twist, which some may term as Floridian architecture. Homes styled in this way are designed with cool surfaces and finishes reflective of the warm climates. A keen feature that may be found on every home is the large terrace or outdoor space that is ideal to enjoy the climate. Today, most of these homes are now being built to hurricane standards, so the gentle sloping rooftops and stucco or light colored exteriors are coupled with various types of shutter systems to protect from storms.
As the Turks and Caicos have become a thriving tourist and investment destination, one can find a variety of architectural influences from other parts of the world. For instance what can be considered Moroccan style with the restaurant “Lemon” found in Providenciales as well as the grand Villa La Kouba or Spanish styled hill top villas and luxury contemporary million dollar homes.
While typical Caribbean designs can still be seen at the Club Med on Grace Bay or the Caribbean Village at Beaches, the TCI hotels and developments – in an effort to differentiate themselves from their competitors – have departed from the bright Caribbean colors to include modern interior as well as exterior designs. In order to compete with holiday destinations like Miami Beach or Dubai, developments such as the Gansevoort Turks and Caicos have managed to incorporate contemporary architecture with a Caribbean flare.
Combining the aesthetics of contemporary design and the glamorous ring of leading global architects like Zaha Hadid or Shigeru Ban is Dellis Cay. The development has managed to elegantly bring together contemporary architectural concepts originating from countries like Italy, Japan and the UK and a typical Caribbean lifestyle: expansive outdoor areas and open terraces to allow for seamless interaction with the surrounding beauty. These demanding architectural concepts will certainly attract an entirely new clientele to our islands.
Even though the architectural heritage of the Turks and Caicos Islands and the Caribbean has elements of old and new, one thing that is certain is that each island and country will always retain styles that are unique to its history and the changing styles will show the progression of time.



