The Turks and Caicos Islands; a place truly deserving of its slogan “Beautiful by nature.” The island is filled with pristine beaches, spectacular coral reef and crystal clear oceans that make this place picture perfect.
According to the definition and principles of eco-tourism established by “The International Eco-tourism Society” (TIES) in 1990, Eco-tourism is “Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people.” (TIES, 1990) The Turks and Caicos Islands have taken a stand to maintain an Eco-conscious environment by initiating many green friendly projects.
One example of the Turks and Caicos Islands efforts was the reserving of over 33% of its entire land and sea regions for preservation purposes; National Parks, Nature Reserves, Sanctuaries and Protected Areas. Ramsar, one of the world’s largest bio-diversity wetland reserves accounts for 1/3 of East Caicos, ½ of Middle Caicos and ¼ of North Caicos. A 1% Conservation Tax has also been levied on all accommodations to provide the funding to maintain and protect these sites. As well many private sector donors and non-profit organizations like the Turks and Caicos National Trust have contributed resources to the preservation of the islands.
One of the Turks and Caicos National Trusts first accomplishments was the small island of Little Water Cay, where you can explore the native rock iguana, currently listed as a critically endangered species. In order to protect the burrows of the iguanas, two boardwalk nature trails were built to provide limited access to the cay. Tour operators are located on the cay to teach visitors the importance of “iguana etiquette.” This program is maintained by a charge of $3 per person when you visited the island. This project has helped maintain the unique habitat of the rock iguana.
To protect the near shores reefs of Providenciales, known as Smith and Bight Reefs, another project was established. These two reefs were badly impacted by snorkeling traffic due to their ease of access. Funds were acquired through locally owned businesses and the Turks and Caicos Island’s Park Department, to install snorkeling trails on each. The trails act to minimize damage to the coral reef by steering swimmers through safe passageways, as well as providing “educational” and “reef etiquette” information. The trail markers are specially constructed reef balls that provide habitat for fish and surface for corals to grow. Eventually these signs will become “mini reefs”
If you are really concerned about lessening the impact on the environment when you travel come check out the Turks and Caicos Islands, where protecting the environment is a priority.
To learn more about eco-tourism in the Turks and Caicos, read next week’s blog on Middle Caicos and Pine Cay.